誇りと虚栄
誇りとは、自分や自分の属するグループの努力や成果に対する肯定的な感情を指します。一方、虚栄は、他人に対して自分を大きく見せようとする自己中心的な態度を指します。誇りは内面的な満足感を伴いますが、虚栄は外部の評価を過度に意識します。
Pride and Vanity: What’s the Difference? (Similar yet Different #158)
Pride refers to positive feelings about one’s own efforts and accomplishments, or those of one’s group. Vanity, on the other hand, refers to a self-centered attitude of trying to make oneself look bigger in front of others. Pride is accompanied by an inner sense of satisfaction, while vanity is excessively conscious of external evaluation.