理解と認識
理解とは、物事の仕組みや意味を深く知ることを指し、認識とは、物事を知覚し、何らかの判断をくだすことを指します。
Understanding and Recognition: What’s the Difference? (Similar yet Different #107)
Understanding refers to having a deep understanding of how things work and what they mean, while recognition refers to perceiving things and making some kind of judgment.